In this blog post we're going to look at finding the real positive x such that:
By all means, do have a go at solving it, before reading our solution below.
The first, slightly non-obvious step is to raise both sides of the equation to the power of 3:
Rearranging that a bit, we have:
And so:
If
then we have a solution:
So, returning to Equation 2, we have:
And hence:
So, we have a solution to equation 1. But are there any others?
In fact, it is possible have
when
For example:
So, returning to equation 2, we can see that another solution for x is when:
And hence:
So, our solutions for x are:
But are there other solutions?
If we let
then, returning to equation 2 we have:
We can plot for positive z:
We can see that decreases in the range 0 to 1/e, after that it increases and keeps on increasing. So for positive z, we will have a maximum of two solutions to , where k is some constant. We have two solutions already, so we now know there aren't any more,
unless of course we want to investigate negative or complex solutions...
No comments:
Post a Comment